Ingredients
Scale
Ingredients
To make homemade Pepper Jack cheese, gather the following ingredients:
- 2 gallons of whole milk (preferably raw or non-homogenized)
- 1/4 teaspoon of mesophilic starter culture
- 1/2 teaspoon of calcium chloride (diluted in 1/4 cup of cool, non-chlorinated water)
- 1/2 teaspoon of liquid rennet (diluted in 1/4 cup of cool, non-chlorinated water)
- 1 tablespoon of kosher salt
- 1/2 cup of chopped spicy peppers (jalapeños, serranos, or your favorite blend)
- 1/4 teaspoon of annatto (optional, for color)
Equipment Needed
- Large stainless-steel pot
- Thermometer
- Cheese mold with follower
- Cheese press
- Cheesecloth
- Large spoon or ladle
- Long knife (for curd cutting)
- Colander
- Bowl (for whey collection)
Instructions
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare the Milk
- Pour the milk into a large pot and heat it slowly to 85°F (29°C) while stirring gently.
- Once the temperature is reached, add the mesophilic starter culture and stir well. Allow the milk to ripen for 30 minutes.
2. Add Calcium Chloride and Rennet
- Stir in the diluted calcium chloride thoroughly.
- Gently add the diluted rennet, stirring in an up-and-down motion for about 30 seconds.
- Cover the pot and let the milk set for 45 minutes to form a firm curd.
3. Cut and Cook the Curd
- Check for a clean break in the curd. If ready, cut the curd into 1/2-inch cubes using a long knife.
- Heat the curds slowly to 105°F (40°C) while gently stirring to prevent clumping.
- Maintain this temperature for 30 minutes while stirring occasionally.
4. Drain the Whey
- Line a colander with cheesecloth and carefully ladle the curds into it.
- Allow the whey to drain, then add salt and mix well.
5. Add Peppers and Press the Cheese
- Mix the chopped peppers into the curds evenly.
- Place the curds into a cheese mold lined with cheesecloth.
- Press the cheese with 10 pounds of pressure for 15 minutes.
- Increase the pressure to 20 pounds and press for an additional 12 hours.
6. Aging the Cheese
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Remove the cheese from the mold and air-dry for 2-3 days until a rind forms.
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Wax the cheese or store it in an aging container.
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Age the cheese for at least 2 months at 55°F (13°C) with a humidity of 80%.